Non Immigrant-Temporary Visas
Generally, non-immigrant visas allow individuals to come to the United States for a temporary period of time and for a restricted purpose consistent with the respective non-immigrant visa sought.
- E-1/E-2 Treaty Trader and Investor Visa
Where a reciprocal treaty of commerce and navigation is in place between the United States and another country, a national of that other country may be able to come and remain in the United States to engage in substantial trade between the United States and that other country, or to develop or direct active investments made in the United States.
Permanent Residence ("Green Card")
Permanent residence may be obtained through an employment-based petition, allowing an individual to live and work in the United States for an indefinite period of time, subject to restrictions and requirements.
The employment-based category is organized into a five-preference system subject to an annual quota, as well as other restrictions and requirements. The last, or fifth preference, allows foreign investors who can demonstrate a qualifying investment in the United States to seek permanent residence.
- Fifth Preference or EB-5: Employment Creation
- An investment of at least $1,000,000 in an active United States business which employs at least 10 persons, or
- In designated targeted employment areas (qualifying rural areas, or locations with an unemployment rate 150% of the national average), an investment of $500,000 with creation of 10 jobs may qualify.
Residence based on this preference is granted on a conditional basis for two years. If investment and employment continue, the conditions on residence may be removed after filing a timely and successful "Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions".